Friday, May 22, 2020

Sustainable Fashion - 1324 Words

Sustainable Fashion: A Growing Need For Eco-Friendly Clothing Abstract Every consumer is probably aware that the products they purchase have some kind of effect on the environment. However, the average person does not know that the textile and clothing manufacturing industry has one of the greatest. Sustainable fashion is part of a growing design philosophy which some brands and designers are taking into consideration. The goal of this trend is to create textiles and garments in terms of an environmental responsibility. There are many ways that this can be achieved, but there are many key factors that every consumer should be aware of. Sustainable Fashion: A†¦show more content†¦As of right now only a small percentage of wool is produced organically, but the interest is strongly growing. Another great concern of wool manufacturing is the intensive use of water, energy and chemicals used to clean the greasy wool fiber. Wool required hot water to process and the cleaning produces a grease sludge that contains a high pollution index. An organic solvent would be a more appropriate approach in cleaning raw wool because it can be reclaimed and recycled (Kadolph, 2010). Artificial, manmade fibers also take on toll on the environment. Synthetics like nylon and polyester are produced from petrochemicals and are non-biodegradable. Petroleum based products are very detrimental to the environment. The production of nylon creates nitrous oxide which is a greenhouse gas that is 310 times more potent then carbon dioxide (Challa, 2012). The production of these synthetics also uses vast amounts of water and energy. Rayon is an artificial fiber made from wood pulp, which may seem more environmentally friendly, but still has negative effect on the environment. Even though rayon is created from a natural substance, it is still treated with harmful chemicals such as caustic soda and sulfuric acid. The impact of textiles on the environment does not stop after production. Two-thirds of a garments carbon footprint occurs after it is purchased (Challa, 2012). The water and energy used to clean and dry clothing has aShow MoreRelatedSustainable Fashion Essay1880 Words   |  8 Pagesour planet. Diverse concepts have materialized in order to find solutions for the problem. Ecology and sustainable growth have been confirmed to be the main solutions currently. Innovations for sustainable growth include: creation of hybrid cars, recycling and minor discharge of carbon dioxide in factories among others (Christ 23). Environmental awareness was also introduced to the world of fashion, unfortunately, it wasn’t very successful; lately there has been a change of situation and that is whatRead MoreSustainable Fashion5274 Words   |  22 Pagesessay – comparison and contrast ââ€"   The language of comparison and contrast ââ€"   Incorporating quotations ââ€"   Planning and writing your essay ââ€"   Peer evaluation 7 Sustainable ­fashion ­ 7a Material diversity 7b Sustainable fashion 7c The future of ecofashion: A designdriven approach The fashion industry poses a serious threat to the environment. A higher level of sustainability in materials production is the key solution. Discuss. Compare and contrast the role of Innovators and Early Adopters withRead MoreA Socio-Economic Model for Sustainable Fashion1832 Words   |  8 Pagescorporations but also the lay man, sustainable fashion is a much less understood term as sustainability alongside fashion† are two seemingly contradictory concepts as fashion is all about change and sustainability is all about preservation. Sustainable fashion, in its purest form generates new ideas on how to produce fashion with a sense of ethics, organic or renewable resources, and socially responsible manufacturing techniques. Simply put, the term â€Å"eco-fashion† refers to stylized clothing thatRead MoreSustainable Style : How Sustainable Practices Can Benefit Everyone1611 Words   |  7 PagesSustainable Style: How Sustainable Practices Can Benefit Everyone Fashion tends to work in cycles, much like the technology industry: every designated cycle, a new innovation on a previous product or new reinvention is revealed to overshadow past generations. In fashion, rather than being met with a new smartphone every year, one is met with new collections twice a year: one for the fall and winter, and another for the spring and summer (i.e.- FW and SS). However, this cyclical behavior tends toRead MoreThe Models Of Fast Fashion945 Words   |  4 Pages who often forgets that the previous stages of the life cycle of a product have an environmental and social impact that is many times greater to use thereof, clothes and accessories are no exceptions (Fernando 2015). The concept of fast fashion fast fashion or refers to a phenomenon of mass production and consumption that increases at the same rate at which trends are undergoing modifications. In the consumer model clothing collections that mimic current trends at low cost are purchased, so brandsRead MoreGlobalization In The Fashion Industry Essay1558 Words   |  7 Pagesthe connection between consumers and producers. The globalization of the fashion industry is mainly driven by international retailers (Gereffi, Humphrey Sturgeon, 2005: 79) and extends to every part of the world, leaving the Global South to suffer for the needs of the people of the North. These companies ignite globalization and majorly contribute to the increase in manufacturing jobs from the West. As pioneers of fast fashion, many major companies have a variety of ways in which they source acrossRead MoreSustainable Fashion Supply Chain: Lessons from HM6439 Words   |  26 Pagescom/journal/sustainability Article Sustainable Fashion Supply Chain: Lessons from HM Bin Shen Glorious Sun School of Business and Management, Donghua University, Shanghai 200051, China; E-Mail: binshen@dhu.edu.cn; Tel./Fax: +86-216-237-3621 Received: 15 July 2014; in revised form: 15 August 2014 / Accepted: 19 August 2014 / Published: 11 September 2014 Abstract: Sustainability is significantly important for fashion business due to consumers’ increasing awareness of environment. When a fashion company aims toRead MoreEco Friendly, Green, Earth, Dirt, Recycle, Reuse1715 Words   |  7 Pagesyou think about the word sustainable, what comes to mind? Eco friendly, green, Earth, dirt, recycle, reuse, reduce. It is a word that is being thrown out there a lot. But, what is it really? The real dictionary definition of sustainability is: capable of being sustained, of, relating to, or being a method of harvesting or using a resource so that the resource is not depleted or permanently damaged. In other words, and ones you will actually understand, to be sustainable means that you take out ofRead MoreArt Students On Business Skills And Entrepreneurship1695 Words   |  7 Pagesunderstand and analyse the demands of the art students on business skills and entrepreneurship. London, as the world s fashion capital, is the best place to learn the arts and has many top art colleges (Fashion.telegraph.co.uk, 2015). This contributed to th e fashion industry having a large number of graduates and new resources each year. However, the high tuition fees are not making the fashion industry easily accessible to all of the students. Among them, some of the art students who want to venture intoRead MoreThe Technological Side Of Fashion2188 Words   |  9 Pagesimpacted on the way that people lived their lives. Until this very day aspects of society are continuously changing especially in the world of fashion. The fashion industry is constantly evolving especially both technological and economical aspects. The technological side of fashion has emerged greatly with technology like 3D printers becoming common for fashion brands to use when creating new garments. For example during the winter of 2015 the high street brand Topshop collaborated with Wonderluk, a

Friday, May 8, 2020

Smartphone Industry Financial Analysis - 3204 Words

A Financial Analysis of the Smartphone Industry Maria Thompson Jared Fowler John Froman Michael Collingsworth Emily Barnes Emily Pounders Robert Crittenden The University of North Alabama September 23, 2011 A Financial Analysis of the Smartphone Industry The industry of Smartphones is rapidly growing. Through our analysis, we have seen companies that have taken advantage of this rapid growth and some that have only experienced moderate growth. Through comparative analysis of financial statements, such as the income statement and balance sheet and the use of various ratios, we have analyzed the difference between seven companies in the smartphone industry. Upon close look at certain growth trends and common size ratio†¦show more content†¦In this same year, Alcatel reported an operating income loss of $409.49 million. This is significantly better than the loss of $7,474.58 million they reported at the end of 2008. Alcatel has reported losses in operating income for four out of five years which resulted in Alcatel’s operating income growth being negative as well. Motorola has also had consistent poor operating income growth with a negative four out of the five years. Nokia, Motorola, Hewlett-Packard, and Dell, all had operating margins in the single digits, from 4.00% to 9.00%. Research in Motion had a 23.29% margin. Research in Motion actually had a better operating margin than Apple for three of the past five years. Research in Motion could be using a cost cutting strategy to be able to compete in the market. Most of these companies were in other aspects of the electronics industry before venturing into the Smartphone segment. As a result, their marketing division hasn’t caught up the marketing exposure that Apple has. Net Income Growth The Net Income category has Apple leading with $14.01 million in 2010. Although Hewlett-Packard recorded higher profits at the beginning, they have followed second to Apple for the last two years. Alcatel, on the other hand, remained in the negative all five years in this category. The companies with net income problems have also had operating income inequalities. The lossShow MoreRelatedSkype: Strategic Management and Sara Lee1472 Words   |  6 PagesApple’s strategy in computers, personal media players, and smartphones? Have its strategies in its core businesses yielded success? Explain. 3. What does a competitive strength assessment reveal about Apple’s computer business, as compared to the leaders in the personal computer industry? Use the methodology in Table 4.2 to support your answer. Does it appear that the company’s competitive positions in personal media players and smartphones or stronger or weaker than its position in computers? 4Read MoreStrategic Management and Personal Media Players1006 Words   |  5 PagesApple’s strategy in computers, personal media players, and smartphones? Have its strategies in its core businesses yielded success? Explain. 3. What does a competitive strength assessment reveal about Apple’s computer business, as compared to the leaders in the personal computer industry? Use the methodology in Table 4.2 to support your answer. Does it appear that the company’s competitive positions in personal media players and smartphones or stronger or weaker than its position in computers? 4Read MoreCanadian Industry Description And Analysis Essay1543 Words   |  7 Pages001414716 zhangr47 Table of Contents BlackBerry 1 Introduction 1 Canadian Industry Description and Analysis 1 Company Description and Analysis 2 Company strength and weakness 4 Weakness 4 Strength 5 Conclusion 5 Bibliography 6 BlackBerry Introduction The purpose of the report is how good BlackBerry run in the radio and television broadcasting and wireless communications equipment manufacturing industry in Canada in terms of revenues, market share, and the corporation’s Strength andRead MoreEssay on Porter 5 Forces Analysis of Blackberry1028 Words   |  5 Pagesrecently seen when BlackBerry struggled to get native applications for the launch of the Z10. - The Bargaining Power of Suppliers for Blackberry has increased, due to Blackberry’s eroding market share. Firms who dominate the mobile communications industry, such as Apple and Samsung, have relatively higher bargaining power, because their larger product orders account for more of the suppliers business. Bargaining Power of BUYERS: High/Moderately High/ - Large numbers of competitors with simplerRead MoreBusiness Case Study : Smartphone Industry1052 Words   |  5 PagesCase Study: Smartphone Industry in 2013 (Samsung’s Dilemma) Introduction Following years of success, Samsung comes became among the established powerhouses in the smartphone industry. Nevertheless, the success of the company has been essential in unveiling various challenges and opportunities in equal measure. These company needs to address such issues as it navigates the competitive landscape. It is valuable to note that Samsung has been able to sell more phones in comparison to the rivals suchRead MoreIntroduction To Pest Analysis For An Electronic Company Essay920 Words   |  4 Pages In this paper, I will seek to analyze pest analysis for an electronic company. Therefore, I will analyze Samsung Corporation. Samsung Corporation is said to be a global electronic company that is based in South Korea. The company was founded in 1969. Kwon Oh Hyun is the company’s current chief executive officer. It is believed that by the end of 2012 financial year, Samsung had a total of 221,726 employees. Nonetheless, Nokia and Apple corporations remain as Samsung’s twoRead MoreWhy Samsung Enters Chinese Market And The Environment Of Samsung And China1466 Words   |  6 PagesCompany and Host Country Strategic Environment Analysis To analyse why Samsung enters Chinese market and the environment of Samsung and China, there will be internal and external tools which are SWOT analysis of Samsung and PEST analysis of China to be discussed. In addition, the definition and importance of SWOT and PEST analysis will be introduced. 1. SWOT and PEST Analysis SWOT analysis, which refers to Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities and Threats, is a kind of method of scientific and strategicRead MoreCase Study 1- Apple Inc Essay examples1488 Words   |  6 Pagesbusiness as compared to the leaders in personal computer industry? Use the methodology in Table 4.2 to support your answer. Does it appear that the companys competitive positions in the media players and smartphones are stronger or weaker than its position in computers? Table 4.1 is in Chapter 4, page 65; Table 4.2 is the SWOT analysis, page 71. Apple Inc. has provided many innovative and creative products to consumers over the years. Many industry analysts want to know if Apple can sustain its growthRead MoreSecond Degree Price Discrimination During The U.s. Smartphone Industry Essay1435 Words   |  6 PagesSecond-Degree Price Discrimination in the U.S. Smartphone Industry Introduction Companies have been able to capture additional surplus by offering a menu of differentiated products and services at varying prices and quality. This use of second-degree price discrimination enables consumers to select their product based on personal preference, without companies knowing the exact demands of each person beforehand. In the United States’ smartphone industry, second-degree price discrimination is implementedRead MoreHTC Corp. in 2012 Essay1583 Words   |  7 PagesUnsuccessful differentiation. Although HTC created different kinds of brands for their smartphones it failed to differentiate itself from competitors. It could not market the brand as a unique one in order to conquer customer loyalty as other companies did, such as Apple and Samsung. Hence, the failure of creating brand recognition set them apart from the differentiation strategy they were pursuing. External Analysis General Environment Two factors best describe the general environment: technological

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Communication and Presenting Information Free Essays

What is active listening? Active listening is a person’s ability and willingness to listen and understand. Often we people talk to each other. We might not listen at a time because lack of attentiveness, which can distract the speaker. We will write a custom essay sample on Communication and Presenting Information or any similar topic only for you Order Now In way active listening can be called as responding to another person that develops mutual understanding. Active listening is process in which the listener paraphrases in its own words what the speaker had said to confirm or clarify of accuracy of the message. Active listening involves listening with your head and your heart; that is, you listen to the content of the message but also the feelings behind the message. The skill of active listening involves paying attention with empathy to the listener, as opposed to distracted denying, cynical or ostrich behavior. New session leaders of alcoholics anonymous meetings are advised to’†¦. Take cotton form your ears and put it in your mouth’. (Hogan, 2000) Listening can wrongly be viewed as a passive activity; the speaker talks and the listener listen’s. The listener is silent and passive and the speaker is active and verbal. When the speaker finishes its talking, the assumption is that the message has been accurately received by the listener, with no observation participation or effort active listening statement. â€Å"The most basic of all human needs is the need to be understood†. (Fujishin,1997) Listening does not mean just have sit with the mouth shut stirring at the person. A dead body can do that. It is an active process which requires participation to understand fully the meaning of a communication. Listening actively involves clarifying, paraphrasing, giving feedback. Paraphrasing: state in your own word what the speaker had said in the talk. It is sign of good listening. It keeps the listener busy trying to understand and know that other person means rather than blocking. Clarifying: it goes along with paraphrasing. It means asking questions until the listener get the correct picture. In order to understand fully what the speaker said. Clarifying assist the listeners to sharpen its listening focus so that the listener hears more than vague generalities. Giving Feedback: feedback is what active listening depends on. After paraphrasing and clarifying the listener gives an example what had been said and hopefully understands it. This is the point at which the listener can talk about reaction. In freely way the listener share its thought, felt or sensed. Active listening is really one of the mostly physical and mentally challenging aspects of facilitation. Listening sometime does not come easy for some people not because they are not willing to listen but because they are not able to do so. Actually their mind does not come up with the total picture because some people see the world in one dimension. This inability to listen using both side of the brain can cause misinterpretation, miscommunication and miscalculation. As a result the listener with in ability could not be able to deal with logic of a relationship and also with the emotional component. Therefore this unbalanced use of brain often results in the inability of the listener understand all the essential signs form the person speaking. Therefore active listening require usage both side of brain. Unfortunately there are few people who are able to understand this fact who instead see this skill in one reflecting use of the both side of brain. Taking holistic approach toward listening requires special discipline or rules on the part of the listener. The basis reason is that many listeners tend to fall into their own comfort zones by in taking what they want to hear and skipping rest of the important data and facts. As a result hearing selectively can lead to incorrect conclusion of data and information. Listening is like art were there are opportunities for huge errors. â€Å"This information is taken from the Source: Kliem (2007) â€Å"Effective Communications for Project Management† CRC Press Feature of active listening Active listening motivates the person to listen carefully which eventually motivates the speaker to talk effectively. Active listening helps the speakers to identify that whether the listener is taking afford to understand thing with any distraction and helps the listener to clear their doubt and revert back the message to the speaker in order to give idea that he as understood. The distraction is big treat while listening and speaking, were the listener forgets the point or get miss leaded about speaker’s talk or message, were as speaker also gets frustrated and won’t put his best effort. The active listener use both side of brain. They see the skill as one reflecting the use of the right or left side of the brain. The left side of the brain highlights facts, organizational, logical reasoning and thinking and discipline and accuracy in thought. It is extremely goal and analysis oriented. Active listening exclusively from this viewpoint can result in ignoring the important emotional message of the speaker: for example the importance on calculating metric is left brain activity. Focusing on scheduling and cost performances index as a measure of success is a prime example of left brain thinking. The right side of the brain highlights emotional and sensory view. Imaging and imagining are two quiet actions of this side of the brain. The importance is on nonverbal communication and impulsive behavior. Active listening from this view point can result in ignoring or skipping the important data and fact and being influenced by the speaker. Most common example of active listening is boards meeting of the company were each directors or shareholders as listener listen actively because every decision raised in the company is important and should be planned in order to achieve objective and goals. BARRIERS OF ACTIVE LISTENING â€Å"Man inability to communicate is a result of his failure to listen effectively, skillfully and with understanding to other human beings†. Carl roger,1850) The biggest barrier of the active listening is the unconscious nature of the process. When we listen to take in information from all of our sense continuously and for which automatic we give a meaning to what we take in. Responding without thinking for the first is easy, as there are some people who use very little of their full listen ing capacity because they do not intentionally put their full energy into it. However there are barriers to listening beside the environmental barriers. Some of the common see barriers are: Negative and positive trigger: there are certain words, sound, phrases; gesture that can draw out an emotional response from the person. A positive trigger is phrases or word that produces a good feeling for the listener and negative trigger is a phrase or word that produces feeling such as anger. The trigger causes when a person reacts before for thinking. The listener just by hearing few words has a preprogrammed understanding and response because the trigger cuts off the information gathering actions of the senses and can show the way to greatly mistaken estimation. This trigger interferes with the listeners listening because the listeners immediately change their attention to the emotions that they are experiencing. Any effective listener can identify their own trigger in order to gain their conscious control of their action and listen more effectively. ?Difference in word definition: No two people have same meaning for the words or phrase. These differences in meaning can lead to misinterpreting and misunderstanding. A responsible person first check with the speaker and helps groups builds up harmony on the definition of important words and phrases. Personal issues: every person has important personal issues beside the work life. Sometimes these issues want a huge attention and take a lot of energy which make the person tough to actively listen at some moment. A Responsible person first observes the effect of the personal issues and then takes time to deal with them. When it is time to listen, they intentionally remind themselves to use active listening process. For example a manager who is going through break up found it difficult to listen during board meeting. But his boss was supportive and understanding; however at that moment the manager should put his personal matters at a side and meet his obligations of the organization. ?Poor physical surroundings: poor physical surrounding involves Noisy, distracting or uncomfortable places and situation make it hard to listen and also make it difficult to focus on what the speaker is explaining. ?Tiredness: it becomes difficult to listen actively when a person is tried. Active listening requires active or alert mind and energetic body to considerate. A student in order to be active listener should get good night sleep before attending the early morning lecture so that the student considerate without any tiredness. ?Filter: Your beliefs, values, assumption, expectation, past experiences and interest all these things interfere with active listening. There are subtle and thus are hard to detect. For instant, think as if your enemy sitting beside you, eventually you will be thinking some else rather that listening to the speaker. Importance’s of active listening Active listening is an important skill that can bring changes in people. Changes as such in attitude toward themselves and others and also bring changes in your vital value and physical philosophy. People who contain active listening skill are more emotionally mature, less defensive, have more experiences, more independent and less demanding. The people who listen sensitively tend to listen themselves with more care so they are make clear about what they are thinking and feeling. Some of common Importance of active listening is: ? It helps you to focus on one task without any distraction and enable you to get clear picture of what speaker try to explain. It helps you to develop your interest in listening and keep you active and alert. ?It keeps you way from misinterpretation and misunderstanding of idea of other person because understanding other person is very difficult. ?It helps to develops trust between listener and speaker. It isn’t very often an individual is given the opportunity to share what’s really on his mind or deep in his heart without be attacked and rescued. This is one of the most important rewards of actively listening for understanding where the speaker trusts you. Conclusion Listening well is an essential component of every successful person. Active listening takes a lot of energy and very irritating to mirror every statement during conversation. At some extend, it can drive person crazy. A person should keep active listening for those occasions when the person require clarifying the speaker’s message, the speaker want to feel understanding of listeners. Active listening just encourages a person to set aside the trouble of self talk, in order to get mixed up with what the others are relating and to experience totally what they feeling. You will be shocked to discover that when you focus on your speaker rather than yourself, it become far easier for you to think of things to say. As said by Fritz Perls â€Å"the pictures of the world do not enter us automatically, but selectively. We don’t see, we look for, search, scan for something. We don’t hear all the sounds of the world, we listen†. References 1. Hoppe(2007) â€Å"Active Listening: Improve Your Ability to Listen and Lead† London Publisher: Center for Creative Leadership 2. Ivey , Bradford Ivey Zalaquett (2009) â€Å"Intentional Interviewing and Counseling: Facilitating Client Development in a Multicultural Society† Publisher: Cengage Learning 3. Jones (2008) â€Å"Introduction to Counselling Skills: Text and Activities† Publisher: SAGE Publications Ltd. 4. Moyet(2005) â€Å"Understanding the nursing process: concept mapping and care planning for students† Publisher: Lippincott Williams Wilkins 5. Weaver Farrell (1997) â€Å"Managers as facilitators: a practical guide to getting work done in a changing workplace† Publisher: Berrett-Koehler Publishers 6. Fujishin(2007) â€Å"Creating effective groups: the art of small group communication† Publisher: Rowman Littlefield 7. Kliem(2007) â€Å"Effective Communications for Project Management† Publisher: CRC Press 8. McKay, Davis Fanning (2009) â€Å"Messages: The Communication Skills Book† Publisher: New Harbinger Publications 9. Spencer Pruss (1997) â€Å"The professional secretary’s handbook† Publisher: Barron’s Educational Series 10. Farrell Weaver (2000) â€Å"The Practical Guide to Facilitation: A Self-Study Resource† Publisher: Berrett-Koehler Publishers 11. Garner(1997) â€Å"Conversationally speaking: tested new ways to increase your personal and social effectiveness† Publisher: McGraw-Hill Professional 12. http://www. gordontraining. com/artman2/uploads/1/ActiveListening_RogersFarson. pdf (accessed 6 august 2009) How to cite Communication and Presenting Information, Papers